Identifying And Avoiding Diseased Rabbits: The Colorado Tularemia Situation

James

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Post on Aug 21, 2025

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Identifying and Avoiding Diseased Rabbits: The Colorado Tularemia Situation

Colorado's stunning landscapes are home to a diverse range of wildlife, including rabbits. However, a concerning issue impacting both wildlife and humans is the presence of tularemia, a bacterial disease often carried by rabbits. Understanding how to identify diseased rabbits and take preventative measures is crucial for protecting both your health and the well-being of Colorado's ecosystem.

What is Tularemia?

Tularemia, also known as rabbit fever, is a bacterial infection caused by Francisella tularensis. It's not transmitted directly from rabbit to rabbit through casual contact, but rather through vectors like ticks, fleas, and mosquitoes, which can then infect rabbits and other animals. Humans typically contract tularemia through direct contact with infected animals (like handling a diseased rabbit), bites from infected insects, or by inhaling contaminated dust or water. Symptoms can vary widely, ranging from skin ulcers to pneumonia, and in severe cases, can be fatal. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are vital. For more information on tularemia symptoms and treatment, consult the .

Identifying a Diseased Rabbit:

Recognizing a rabbit potentially infected with tularemia can be challenging, as symptoms aren't always readily apparent. However, some signs to watch out for include:

• Lethargy and Weakness: A noticeably sluggish or unusually weak rabbit is a potential cause for concern.
• Respiratory Distress: Difficulty breathing, labored breathing, or unusual noises emanating from the respiratory system.
• Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes, particularly in the neck area, can be an indicator of infection.
• Ulcers or Sores: Open sores or ulcers on the skin, particularly around the head and neck.
• Discharge from Eyes or Nose: Excessive discharge from the eyes or nose, often purulent (pus-like).
• Sudden Death: Finding a rabbit unexpectedly dead, especially in an area where other rabbits appear healthy, warrants caution.

It's important to remember: Not all rabbits exhibiting these symptoms have tularemia. However, it's crucial to err on the side of caution and avoid contact.

Avoiding Contact with Diseased Rabbits:

Prevention is key when it comes to protecting yourself from tularemia. Follow these guidelines:

• Avoid Contact: Do not handle, touch, or pick up wild rabbits, regardless of their apparent health.
• Wear Protective Gear: If you must handle a rabbit (for example, a veterinarian or wildlife rehabilitator), wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, eye protection, and a mask.
• Proper Disposal: If you find a dead rabbit, do not touch it directly. Contact your local animal control or wildlife agency for proper disposal. They have protocols for safely removing and disposing of potentially diseased animals.
• Tick and Insect Control: Use insect repellent containing DEET or picaridin, especially when spending time outdoors in areas where rabbits are prevalent. Regularly check yourself and your pets for ticks.
• Wash Your Hands: Thoroughly wash your hands with soap and water after any outdoor activity, particularly if you've been in areas known to have rabbits.

The Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment (CDPHE) offers valuable resources and updates on tularemia in Colorado. Checking their website regularly is a proactive step in staying informed about the current situation.

Conclusion:

While enjoying Colorado's natural beauty, remember that awareness and caution are essential. By understanding how to identify potentially diseased rabbits and taking preventative measures, you can significantly reduce your risk of contracting tularemia. Staying informed and following safety guidelines helps protect both your health and the well-being of Colorado's wildlife. Remember, when in doubt, always avoid contact with wild rabbits.